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36 - Wednesday, October 14, 1992 - North Shore News

HAVE TO SHOP AT THE HOME SHOW 1 JUST COME INTO OUR SHOWROOMI!I

Cut home’s energy losses with windows that are power smart

UP TO one-third of the heat in the average home can literally go out the window. That’s because glass readily allows heat to pass through, and because there are many paths around windows where air can leak.

But it’s possible to renovate ex- isting windows to make them more energy-efficient. This will cut heat loss, reduce drafts, make the home more comfortable, and save money, too.

Before stariing any work, exam- ine all windows for rot, mold, and Staining on or around the window. Also check the condition of the giass, putty, paint, closing hard- ware and weatherstripping.

Watch for moisture problems. Condensation occurs when water vapor in the air is cooled to the point where it condenses on a cold surface as water droplets or frost.

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Excessive condensation on the interior surface of double-glazed windows indicates that the humid- ity level in the house is too high.

Condensation between the panes is a sign that the seal is broken, although the window still has in- sulating ability. If you want to correct the problem, the glass unit raust be replaced.

The house operates 2s a system; if the windows are draft-proofed, indoor air will be replaced more slowly. Home owners should en- sure that the ventilation system can handle the increased humidity.

Fixed windows — those that don’t open or serve as emergency exits — can tbe locked and caulk- ed.

Movable windows should be weatherstripped around the sash to reduce drafts. Many different types of weatherstripping are

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available. Check with your build- ing-supply dealer for the type that best suits your needs.

The common double-hung and single-hung windows should be weatherstripped on the sides, top and bottom of the moving sash. If there are drafts around the fixed portion, they should be caulked.

Swing-type windows are treated like doors. Apply weatherstripping to the frame so it meets the edge of the sash, or piace it on the stop where it will meet the face of the sash. The force of the closed win- dow against the weatherstripping inakes a pressure seal.

When draftproofing storm win- dows, make sure that the inner window is sealed more tightly than the outer window, to avoid con- densation problems.

Single glazing Joses 10 to 20 times as much heat as the same area of properly insulated wall. Storm windows or double glazing will reduce heat loss by almost half, while a higher efficiency window will reduce iz by two- thirds of more. Adding glazing also lessens the risk of condensa- tion.

Instaliing plastic sheeting over windows is an inexpensive and easy way to improve the heat retention of your home. The plastic, however, is less durable than giass and wili have to be replaced each year if the windows are opened.

One type of plastic sheet is heat-shrunk in place using a hair dryer. This is best for windows in seldom-used tooms and base- ments. .

Storm windows can be installed on the inside or the outside, and they may be removable or perma- nent. Interior storms must be well sealed to prevent condensation be- tween glazings.

Some windows are available with a low emissivity (Low-E) coating that reduces radiant heat loss through the glass. Some doublie-glazed windows with Low-E glass can be as effective as triple glazing, and should cost less to buy. ,

Energy, Mines and Resources Canada has a helpful book called Keeping the Heat In, which discusses window renovations in detail, and ancther booklet entitl- ed Consumer’s Guide to Buying Energy Efficient Windows and Doors. .

For more information on Power Smart windows, contact your local Hydro office or call the Power Smart fines: 293-7777 in the Lower Mainland, !-860-663-0431 in the rest of the province.

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