ownsizing rather renting could save OWNING A home has proved to be a profitable invest- ment for most people over the years. Bui when your place becomes too much to manage financially, is it better to sell and rent or to buy a smaller lace? “Mir. Taylor’? (it could be Mrs. Taylor) is 75 and a widower. He ‘owns his principal residence, worth at least $250,000. - He’s lived there for 20 years but the place is getting too much for him to handle —- especially as his income is only $11,000 a year and he has minimal savings. “Many people are tempted to sell, invest the money and rent,” said Elio Luongo, of KPMG Peat Marwick Thorne, chartered ac- ' -‘countants. _.. Today, he and colleague Tony * Lobmeier wrap up our seven-part annual series of tax-planning tips for readers of this column. Note: Use the information here “=..to prompt further research on how ' the relevant strategies might apply ‘to your situation and what specific steps you should take. In many cases, you should also seek the advice of a tax expert — especially when large amounts of money could be involved. “Our Mr. Taylor is thinking - about selling his place, investing ‘his $250,000 and renting an apartment for $650a month,” Luongo said. ‘While his personal feelings are” important, we urge him to con- _ sider buying a less expensive home -. — perhaps a condominium apart- “ ment for $105,000 — which could “leave him better off financially.” ’. Here's why. If Taylor rents and ‘invests most of his money ina . term deposit paying 6% with the \: rest in-a savings account, he will " pay about $3,770 in tax on the $14,500 interest. - “*As well, he must pay his rent with after-tax’ dollars, which, by. . the way, boosts the effective cost to $878 a month ($650 divided by , ° 0.74, reflecting his marginal tax rate),” Luongo. said:. . ” Add his pensions and invest: ‘ment: income, subtract his i income’ .. taxes and rent, and Taylor ends - “up with net cash flow of $13, 500 a. ‘year: . an ‘However, said Luongo, ir DOLLARS AND SENSE Taylor buys the $105,000 condo, his cost of living should be less, as the maintenance and property taxes will be less than the rent. Assuming he then invests his remaining $143,000 in a term de- posit and savings account, he will _pay tax of only $2,130 on ‘the $8,200 interest. If he pays $85 a month for the condo maintenance and $850 a year in property taxes, net cash flow (with his $11,000 base in- come) now will be $14,830. That’s $1,330 a year —~ almost 10% more than renting and in- vesting. “ “He'll also have a $105,000 in- vestment in a condominium,” Luongo said. ‘‘If the value of his principal residence increases, he stands to make a tax-free gain,’ In some parts of Canada, you have a third option: You can take out a reverse mortgage or home income plan which, through a mortgage and annuity, generates a lifetime (usually) tax-free j income based on the equity in your home. Taylor could use such a pro- _ gram-either to enable him to stay in his original home or to provide extra income after his move to the condo. Here's An -« OpenHouse - You Won't Want ‘To Miss. Bank'of Montreal, Lower Lonsdale is pleased to announce the complction of renovations and the. , . ~ installation of a NEW Automated Banking Machine. 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Luongo suggested just such a situation to illustrate additional tax breaks. “*Let’s say Taylor suffers a stroke which leaves him partly paralyzed and unable to speak clearly,’’ said Luongo. “If his ability to perform the basic activities of daily living is markedly restricted, he should be able to claim either the disability credit of $4,233, or the costs of in a nursing home. . “If the cost of attendant care (for example, part-time care) doesn't exceed $5,000 a year ($10,000 in the year of death), - Taylor would also be able to claim the disability credit.” Taylor must have receipts with the social insurance number from the caregiver. To claim these credits, a quali- fied doctor must sign the T2201 disability certification form “and Revenue Canada has the right to review any claim of prolonged im- pairment,’’ said Luongo. 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