Training Camp CONTINUED from last week: more must- have healing foods (and one liquid) that are both tasty and health sowerhouses when it - comes to prevention. 5 | Oranges We don’t know a better - Way to find concentrated sun- ". shine in the dark, short days of winter. Peel and bite into an‘orange: This is the sweetest medicine we know. “Oranges are probably one of the best : €reations of the universe,” . says James Cerda, MD, direc- tor of the nutrition research: laboratory at the University of Florida College of Medicine in Gainesville. This juicy fruit is chock-full of vitamins and nutrients and soluble fibers ° that may ward off colds, lower. cholesterol, build bones, pre- vent kidney stones, lessen risk of colon cancez, and speed recovery.from heart attacks. and fiber. Don’t skip the alive- do — the mild-tasting white material just under the peel and comprising the cord at the center of the orange — it’s full of clot-fighting sub- stances called flavonoids. Juice conveys fewer benefits bur is especially good when you're working out or sweating a lot in heat and humidity. To pick the best: Look for firm, heavy oranges with bright skin. Avoid lightweight oranges (which are probably light on juice) and dull, dry skin, or spongy texture — indicators of aging. & Salmon Salmon is king when it comies to netting the myriad benefits of fish oil. ‘The fish story is this: All fish have fats called omega-3s, but salmon is one of the richest sources. and omega-3s are turning out : to be major players in the pre- vention of heart problems and maybe in controlling inflam- matory problems like arthritis. ‘For the heart: omega-3s may guard against heart attacks. One study of 44,895 men found that guys who favoured ‘food with fins had a 26% lower risk of death from coro- nary disease than those who * chose to forgo fish. In anoth- er study, people who ate the equivalent of just one serving, of salmon weekly had half the “= isk of cardiac arrest as those ‘nutrient. cks 70 - Each average orange pa mg of C; 110% of our daily recommended intake. In addi tion, ora sium citrate, sap ulse has been. ranges are: ripe with te; glutathione, and potis-.- who ate none. It appears that . these.“good” fats work by ” assuring g the orderly inflow of calcium, sodium, and other - charged icles into each heart cell, which helps ensure a steady, strong beat. For ’_ inflammation: This big fish - reels in.one of the shadiest — ‘characters implicated in . rheumatoid arthritis inflam- - mation, leuko-triene B4. Scientists can measure a sig- nificant drop when fish oil is ~ .-added to the diet.:Fish oil. may also lessen severe men- . strual cramping and other “menstrual symptoms (though. } { one study so =. far owing convincing relief) ‘ eve only (behind William Catt Rec. Center) ‘West Queens Avenue, ® North Vancouver: Paivand ee ” : ee Video “North Shore . ~ Multicultural Society SPORTING UFE and maybe even stave off depression. How much do you need? A single 3-ounce serving of baked salmon provides 10 times the amount of omega- 3s the typical American gets in a week. Eat at least one serving weekly. For menstrual- cramp relief, you need to cat even more — 4 to 6 ounces daily. To relieve rheumatoid arthritis symptoms, step up intake to at least one serving daily, or ask your doctor about supplementing with fish-oil capsules. Tip: All cies of salmon contain fish oil, although smoked salmon does not. (During smoking, much of the fat drips out.) @ Tofu Tofu. It almost sounds like an insult, and too many of us have shunned it as though it were. But this simple, palat- able, casy-to-use and oh-so- versatile soybean derivative is ~ nothing short of a superfood when it comes to our health. Tofu is mild and light-bodied and represents one of our very ~ most extreme ‘erry best food choices. The poten- tial health benefits are sweep- ing. Topping the list is major heart protection: Its choles- terol-lowering effect has been shown in 37 studies. Tofir is soybean curd, and sovbeans are the richest source by far of isoflavones, a plant version of estrogen, This may be impor- tant in some of the other pro- tective roles tofu is believed to play: menopause soother, Osteoporesis preventer, breast- cancer-risk reducer. Isoflavones are also known kidney protectors. And there’s evidence that soy may help reduce the risk of prostate cancer and possibly colon can- cer, as well. How much do you need? For now, most soy researchers reccommend 30 to 50 mg of isoflavones per day. That’s about what the average daily intake is in Asia, where tofu is thought of as comfort food. (A half-cup serving of tofu has 35 mg of isoflavones.) Cultivating a taste for tofu is easy; it can be added to almost anything. § Tomato Tomato sauce beats ripe tomatoes to’a pulp when it comes to being a nutritional strongman. Here’s where cooking really counts and makes Nature’s Best even bet- ter. Tomato sauce, especially that cooked in even the tiniest bit of olive oil (Can you say. “Italian?”) seems to be a good guard against prostate cancer. Some evidence suggests it may protect against colon, esophageal, and stomach can- cere, as well. Plus, tomato sauce may even contribute tu agility as we age (though the Friday, June 23. 2000 - North Shore News - 21 Of oranges and other wonder foods connection comes only from 3 small study). The hot nutrient here is lycopene, an antioxi- dant that’s found in apprecia- ble amounts in few other fruits and vegetables. Lycopene may prevent cancer trom developing. Molecules called free radicals are thought to beat up innocent cells and force them to become cancer- ous, but lycopene may mop up these radicals before they do harm. The nutrient may even be twice as potent 2 free- radical fighter as strongman beta-carotene, says Edward Giovannucci, MD, Sc.D, of Harvard Medical School, Boston. How much do you need? A few servings each week, but don’t cat a lot of fattening, cheese-and-pepperoni pizza to get your quota. Salsas and spaghetti sauce count. Interestingly, spaghetti sauces are best if they’re not com- pletely fat-free. @ Water We bathe in it, relax in it, exercise in it — and should be guzzling it. Our bodies are mostly made of it. And it’s a wonder medicine. H2O. One thing water won’t do: It won’t set you back a pretty penny, unicss you buy itin designer-shaped bottles. “It’s the original no-caloric bever- age,” says Dr. Stern of the... University of California.’ Water is the elixir required by. . every cell for optimum health. Getting enough water helps stave off the fatigue and mus-.. . plumped up and healthy look- ing. And, in a surprise finding ofa large study, drinking more than five glasses a day of water seemed to slice women’s colon-cancer Fisk in half compared with wiose who drank fewer than nwo glasses a day. Our bodies need water. Without it we droop like thirsty houseplants. Each cell’s chemical, mineral, nutrient, and vitamin balance depends upon just the right balance of fluid. How much do you need? Your total fluid intake should be 48 to 64 ounces daily. cle cramping that result from. . even minor dehydration, ::. maintains body temperature, « helps prevent kidney-stone . - formation, and Keeps the skin - wesiaas s Sune 27 at Tam