28 - Sunday, February 4, 1990 - North Shore News 66 Let me tell you about the man with $190,000 in RRSPs and why that’s a problem.9§ ike most of us. for years he’s been industriously socking away his cash in RRSPs. Very soon that man is going to turn 77. Atthat point, the tax holiday on his $190.000 ends - that’s where his problems begin. Folding those RRSPs intoa RRIF or annuity spaces out the tay bite. but our friend already has substan- dal incame from other sources — investments, Canada Pension, Old Age Security, employer's pension. and other sources. In fact. more income is precisely what he doesn’t want because it will simply push him into a higher tax bracket. The irony of his dilemma is that, years ago when he was first contributing to RRSPs, he was ina lower tax bracket: now that he has to pay tax on those funds, he finds himself in a much higher tax bracket. The irony? If he had ignored RRSPs, he might well have paid less tax in the end. His problems don't stop there. either. The government has a new “clawback” provision on old age pensions, requiring those recipients over a certain income to pay back all or some of their pension! Be- cause Of an unwise investment in RRSPs. he's likely to pay more income tax and lose some of his social benefits.” “Tax deferral isn’t the only reason to choose — or not choose — an RRSP. Take, for instance, the case of the young couple.” “Early 30s. He works for the provincial government; she’s the owner/manager of a landscaping firm. They have one daughter and have just bought a home, their first. They have a monster mortgage but have manuecd to save about $5,000 in spare cash. One day they asked me about RRSPs. My first question was “Why?". Their biggest financial worry right now isn’t retirement: their biggest problem is a mortgage. Paving it down with $5,000 now could well save them tens of thousands tn interest over the next 20 vears. For these people, buying we RRSP is ticertiinty. That decision should be aiade in tight of the fofal finanecal picture. “HOW TO TRANSFER ANE ae you transfer well before the - life. They're a financial tool, and should be used with regard to vour overall financial situation. Some- times they can be used very sensibly. Take for example aman who used his self- directed RRSP to fund his daughter's mortgage.” “He's a recent widower in his middle 50s with a string of invest- ments, a Mertgage-free home and generally a solid financia! future. He and his wite had built up quite a nest egg in various RRSP accounts over the years. His daughter has a good job but a growing family with ever increasing financial demands. For years they've been trying to put together a down- | payment to get them started in the house market. But each year the increasing cost of hous- ing outstrips their ability to save. Our widower was surprised to learn that if he consolidated his RRSP savings into one self-directed RRSP, he could in fact fund his daughter's mortgage.” ‘“What’s my point?” “An RRSP. whether new or simply an annual contribution, can be asmart move. But not everybody needs an RRSP right now, right today. Its a question of considering each case individually, not a ques- tion of rushing out and plonking your money down. In the banking business, it's a heresy to say things like that, but that could well be the difference between us und then — we're not here just to take your money. We're here to help you with it. We're also here to answer ques- tions. In fact, we have a special Retirement Planning Department that does nothing else but answer questions. 986-4321." rocedure takes RRSPs ATA GLANCE a Anybody can open or contribute to an RRSP. Whether you should depends upon your own financial circumstances. a RRSP contributions may be deducted from your total income to reduce taxable income. For instance, if you make $35,000, your tax bracket is 26%; contribute $7,500 to an RRSP, $35,000 -~$ 7,500 = $27,500 Your tax bracket is now 17% 7 8, There are limits on how much you can contribute in any one year: 20% of © your incéme up to $7,500. "IF you're part of a pension. “er supercnnuation plan; : ver, you can contribute“ _ only $3,500 LESS the .-: “payments you've made to.” the plan throughout the ° year. IF only your. employer. “ erunion contribute fo your -* gompany pension (you make no contributions); ibute 20% of .. 9 $3,500. “RRSPs are not a tax shelter; :, = they are o tox deferral. *.You're not "saving" tax, you're postponing it ‘intl later. 6G An RRSP can be a smart move ... but not everybody needs an RRSP right now, right today. 99 \ — A Better 66 Take a look at the two graphs waiting until the last minute to mz you to make one this year. Graph | shows the difference RRSP as opposed to waiting until $1,200 contribution. Comparing th graphically illustrates the advanta, If contributing each month is what happens if you make your co: of the tax year, not the end. 99 Twelve monthly deposits earn mor C Contribute $1,200 at end of yar QC Assumes 9% interest, paid monthly, compoun $7,000 YEAR 2 Depositing at the beginning of a ta. at the end. © Deposit $1,000 on December 31st, 1990. Assumes 9% interest rate paid annually. $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 10 YEARS