GO FOR safety and flex- ibility when you invest — and you get a lower return in exchange for lower risk. So always make sure you get the highest of those lower returns. A survey earlier this summer of 50 typical financial institutions showed one-year non-redeemable $1,000 term deposits paying from 8.125 per cent to 10.375 per cent. When one company offers 28 per. cent more interest than another, your realize shopping around pays off. Guarantees aiso vary. Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation in- sures certain deposits at its member institutions up to $60,000 per individual or joint account. Credit union deposits in B.C. are guaranteed up to $100,000. Government and corporate bonds and other paper are as good as the governments and corporations that issue them. The same applies to in- surance company guaranteed in- struments, although the industry is hoping to introduce a deposit in- surance program next year. Here are some of the more popular cash equivalent investments — and ways to make the most of them. Not all financial institutions offer every one. Minimum deposits, interest rates, fees and other condi- tions vary from place to place. ® Savings accounts: You general- ly receive a lower interest rate in exchange for being able to withdraw your money at any time. Many tiered accounts pay more interest as balances increase, but ask whether the higher rate applies to the total balance or only to the amount above the previous tier. Also ask how often interest is calculated and credited and how often the rate is adjusted. You can have savings accounts in U.S. dollars and some other currencies. © Canada Savings Bonds: Issued by the federal government each Nov. 1, CSBs may normally be cashed at any time for their face value plus accrued interest to the end of the previous month. Some provinces also issue similar bonds, although different conditions could apply. © Term deposits, guaranteed in- vestment certificates: By commit- ting your money for a longer term, typically from 30 days to five years, you can earn a higher rate guaranteed for the term. Ask about minimum deposit re- quirements, how frequently inter- est can be paid, whether com- pounding interest earns the origi- nal rate or current savings rate, and if early redemption is allow- ed, what you will earn/pay if you redeem the deposit prior to matu- rity. Some places offer U.S. dollar deposits. ° Lifetime annuities: Interest rates are guaranteed for life and payments can continue to a sur- viving spouse. * Treasury bills: Issued by the federal government for up to one year, T-bills are bought at a dis- count. For example, you might pay $9,932.90 for a 29-day $10,000 T-bill. You would receive the $10,000 on maturity, earning $67.10 interest or an annualized yield of 8.5 per cent. Ask what happens if you sell a T-bill prior to maturity. You might pay the broker or bank a fee, which would reduce the inter- est earned. You might also realize a capital gain or loss, depending on whether interest rates had fall- en or risen, respectively. * Government, corporate bords; debentures: You receive a guaran- teed interest rate and the return of your capital if you hold to matu- rity. Selling before maturity could again produce a capital gain or loss. © Stripped coupons: Bought at a CONCERN FOR THE CONSERVATIVE INVESTOR dollars and sense Mike Grenby discount, strips can mature over a variety of terms. © Mortgages, mortgage-backed securities: Mortgages pay a blend of principal and interest. Their sale value varies with interest rates. Mortgage-backed securities are guaranteed under the National Housing Act and usually mature ee sa « within five years. * Mutual funds: Some funds hold many of the preceding cash- equivalent investments at various times. Money market funds hold them exclusively. Review the amount of money you have or are thinking of put- ting into these types of ‘‘cash in- vestments.’’ And consider diversi- fying among the various choices. Don’t look for one ‘right’ way. What's right is what feels right for you, once you have con- sidered all your investment op- EXERCISE REGULARLY 33 - Wednesday, August 10, 1988 - North Shore News tions — non-guaranteed as well! as guaranteed. Do you have a financial or con- sumer question for Mike? Or a story you think should be in his column? Please write to Mike Grenby, North Shore News, 1139 Lonsdale, North Vancouver V7M 2H4, Mike cannot reply in- dividually but will answer as many of your letters as possible through the North Shore News. Remember to include your phone number in case Mike needs to con- tact you. 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