- 40 — Sunday, June 14, 1998 — North Share News Pumping iron turns girls IF you believed in my grandfather’s opinion concerning the sexes, horses sweat — men perspire — and women glow. He also felt that females should be kept pregnant, live in or arounc the kitchen and that only men, real men mind you, were capable of any sort of serious physical activity. Now my grandad was in fact a kind old codger and only repeated what was very much the opinion of his day. Thankfully, times have changed and, in theory at least, both boys. girls, women and men should all feel comfortable challenging ~ themselves in any athletic "pursuit they are drawn to ~ take part in. However, the fact is many individuals still feel “men and women should | ~strain differently.: °~ “Traditional gender roles ‘y:and differences in, ,power © shave resulted in miscon-. - ceived approaches to many sporting pursuits including that of strength training. The point is that male physiology, more than hor- mones, expiains men’s greater absolute strength. When other methods of comparison are used, such as strength relative to cross sectional areas of muscle (kind of like comparing apples with apples instead of apples with cranges} the strength of men and women is almost identical: Historically, weight train- ing for the fairer sex was not considered feminine, and a lack of research and infor- mation regarding the effects of such activity led to it “being a predominantly male activity. Bur, even though there is still a lot of catching up to do vis-a-vis historical research data and cqual athletic opportunities at the school level, female ath- icties are proving that physi- cal excellence through strength training is not, never was, and definitely never will be again, gender specific. There are some extremely “Men and women can train with ... the same concepts and use the same equipment whilst performing similar exercise routines.” demanding sports (i.e. long distance swimming and marathon mountain trail running) where women are not only equal but have proven time and time again in the athletic arena that they can, and do, outper- form their fellow male com- petitors. Unforturately there are still many women who don’t feel comfortable working our with weights in a gym- style setting because they have been given a lot of misinformation concerning their limitations and poten- ual. Let's explode a couple of those false concepts right now. Myth: Strength training causes women to become larger and heavier. Fact: Weight training helps reduce body far and increase lean weight. Muscle weighs more than fat so it is possible to put on a few pounds when training but it also usually results in a trimmer girth, whick means an overall slimmer and healthier appearance. Myth: Women should use different:training meth- ods than men. into women Fact: Bottom line — rubbish! Men and women can train with essentially the same concepts and use the same equipment whilst per- forming similar exercise rou- tines. Myth: Women should avoid high intensity or high load training. Fact: Women in fact should train at intensities ar least high enough to cause adaptation to boric, muscle and connective tissues. The only thing they should avoid is a physical trainer or coach that tells them thar it’s not appropri- ate. Strength training for women is a terrific way to get and stay healthy. Some of the benefits include increased bone density (which helps reduce the risk- of osteoporosis) and the development of stronger tendons, ligaments and car- tilage w! hich offers improved joint stability. You will also raise your metabolic rare, the result of which allows you to stay” leaner more easily. And if all this isn’t enough it will almost cer- tainly improve your self- esteem, confidence and sense of your own being, both physiologically and emotionally. So, let’s get out there ladies and pump some seri- ous iron. Just make sure you get checked out medically before starting out to ensure there are no contraindica- tions. ; And most importantly, get some qualified profes- sional advice ro set you up with a safe, challenging and enjoyable program. . A closing thoughr: “A ship in a harbor is safe.. but that’s not the. reason: ships were built! ! Move over Arnold. — Shane Collins is a ‘phys-_: ical trainer and athletic::- coach as well as an accom- plished ulira endurance r run-- ner and marathon swimmer. 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