Gardening without grief takes advance thought THE SUNNY skies and balmy breezes of spring lure many peopie outdoors to spruce up their lawns, plant flower gardens and cultivate vegetable seedlings. Gardening can be fun in spring's welcome air. To make sure your pleasure doesn’t lead to pain this year. keep in mind these tips for preventing back strain, overexposure to the sun and exposure to harmful chemicals. fH Start slowly. Back strain may occur if you've been relatively inactive through the winter and suddenly decide on a marathon session of yard work. Poorly conditioned muscles are more susceptible to injury. Start slowly, with 20- to 30-minute peri- ods of work, and pace yourself. 4 Stretch those muscles. Whether you're in shape or not, _ ‘always start with gentle arm and leg . stretches. Stretching warms up your muscles and increases flexibility. @ Avoid fatigue. If you're tired before you begin, don't start at all. If you get tired while working, stop and rest. Fatigue puts you at greater risk of accident and injury. @ Pick the proper tool. Lightweight tools with long han- dles generally are best. They help you avoid fatigue and bending motions that encourage back strain. @ Use correct technique. ‘ When raking,- don't bend and twist your torso. Keep your back straight and use your arms and legs in a smooth, coordinated rocking motion, ~ As you move the rake forward for leaves or grass clippings, shift your body weight to your front foot. As you pull the rake back, _ Shift weight to your back foot. It 3 will.take practice and you may huff - and puff a litle more, but this tech- nique js kinder to your back. @ Lift with your legs. Don't bend from the waist to lift. Instead. squat with one foot slightly ahead of the other to give yourself a stable base. Point your toes outward. Keep your back straight and bend your knees. Don’t bend over from your waist. Tighten your abdominal muscles and lift by using your Jeg muscles to raise your body and the load. @ Hold the load close to your body. - The farther a load is positioned in front of you, the greater the pres- sure on your spine. It’s tempting to hold a load away from your body, especially when lifting items like sod, mulch or flats from the trunk of your car. To prevent undue strain, place one foot on the rear bumper and lift, holding the load cloge to your chest. If the object is too heavy, don’t lift it by yourself. Even @ bag of leaves may be heavier than you think. Be wise around wheelbarrows. Pushing a wheelbanow carries a special risk. With a heavy Joad, the wheelbarrow may abruptly shift to one side, jerking your arms and twisting your back. Use a wheelbarrow for light loads only. For heavy loads. use a dolly and push the Joad. @ Pretect yourself from the sun. Wear a sunscreen or sunblock. The sun and its ultraviolet rays are the main cause of skin cancer. If you want full protection from sunbums, use an SPF-15 sunscreen, regardless of your skin type. If you have extremely sensitive skin, use a total sun block such as zine axide ointment, If you're at high risk, wear a hat and a cover up as much as possiole. Be sure to use a sunscreen even on cloudy or hazy days. Burning rays can penetrate cloud cover. Use sunsereens properly. Sunsereens do not live up to their claims if you use them improperly. Apply the product lib- erally all over exposed areas of your body. Don't forget cars and the back of your neck, The tops of your knees and your feet, as well as arms and shoulders are especially vulnerable when you're gardening. Apply the sunscreen about 45 minutes before going outside to allow the protective chemicals to be absorbed into your skin. Be aware that lawn chemicals may be hazardous. Lawn chemicals do produce an eye-pleasing expanse of green but no one knows for sure how toxic they are. Many lawn care companies maintain that, properly applied, the chemicals are essentially harmless. Sull. experts don't agree on the GRES Outdoor Lighting possible long-term health effects of exposure lo lawn chemicals. @ Be careful when using lawn chemicals. Wear impermeable gloves and shoes, a long-sleeved shirt, a breathing mask and protective eye- wear, Many pesticides are easily absorbed through skin and can be harmful if inhaled. Many chemicals may be toxic to birds and pets. M Consider a low-chemical approach to lawn care. Select the right seeds. Planting a variety of seeds helps your grass win oul over weeds. Choose pest-resistamt grass seeds well-adapted to your area. Water thoroughly for deep roots, but not too often. Use a mower with a sharp blade set at two inches. Taller grass blocks sun and inhibits growth of weeds. Reprinted with permission from Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, and Mayo Clinic. 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