Friday, July 3, 1992 - North Shore News — 47 Drought conditions call for Plan B GASP! I knew it was going to be bad, but who could have imagined this? Ce Geoff Tobiasson OVER THE GARDEN GATE When [| suggested that you water the lawn and garden every other day over the hot summer months, I was assuming we would have sufficient water to do so. If this keeps up, we will have to bone up on gardening with cacti and other desert plants. I really should not make light of these circumstances, however. This seemingly endless heat wave is putting the survival of many of our garden plants in question. I am sure that many plants will be . lost over the weeks to come. The Greater Vancouver Water District expects us 10 reduce water consumption by 10% or face en- forced watering restrictions. Watering restrictions mean change in gardening routine They have asked that we apply _ one inch of water to the lawn only once per week. These drought conditions will force your grass into dormancy, the result of which ‘will be more weed and moss prob- lems in the months ahead. You can reduce the impact of this stress by allowing the grass to get a little longer between cut- tings. I know, I gave the exact opposite advice a few weeks ago, but that was before we knew the severity of the water shortage. With less water available, it is important that you keep the roots shaded as much as possible. This means that you should raise the cutting height of the mower as well. Another good idea is to do all of your watering in the mornings. This will permit more water to soak into the soil rather than allowing it to be evaporated by the hot afternoon sun. Watering in the evening should be avoided as well, as this can encourage the spread of disease. Avoid the use of overhead sprinklers in the garden. In these times where every drop counts, it’s important to be precise with your watering. You will get much more efficient results if you use a soaker or bubbler nozzle on the end of the hose and hand water only the plants that need it most. Try to pay special attention to those plants with the most need. This usually means your vegetable garden comes first close- ly followed by the annual and perennial flower beds. Next, look to your broadleaved, evergreen shrubs such as rhododendrons, azaleas, pieris, camellias, etc. As a general rule, coniferous evergreens are more drought tolerant than. most of your other garden plants. One’ neat trick for really thirsty plants is to give each of them their own little reservoir. This is especially handy if you are about to leave town for a few days. Those of you who are into recycl- ing will love this one. Collect a few litre-sized tins or plastic containers and punch a few holes in the bottom and sides. These can be inserted unobsirusively here and there be- tween your plants, to within an inch or less of the surface. One tin or a 12-inch Jong drainpipe can typically irrigate three good sized perennials. Fill these reservoirs as often as required to keep your particular plant in good shape. You can take comfort in knowing that you have done your bit to conserve water without allowing your plants to turn to dust and blow away. Another neat trick consists of laying down layers of newspapers between the rows in your vegetable garden. You get a dou- ble bonus here because the news- Papers not only slow down the evaporation of your garden’s water, but also inhibit the growth of weeds. At the end of the season, you can till the remains into the garden to give some minimal im- provement to your soil. Keep B.C. green, the saying goes. Just don’t use too much water. One-session courses offered WHETHER YOU'RE a green thumb or just all thumbs, the University of B.C.’s Botanical Garden has a summer course for you. 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