Escape to Victoria
Canterbury Inn
| SUPER SPECIAL

Bed & Breakfast... 49.95
{Room for 2 peopl includ hil

with other specials
Valid id Oct, 1st to April 30th
. ACC. Indoor Pool, Sauna,

te
“| CAA & ABA pproved
He Gorge Road E. CEE

3-382-2151 fax 1-382- 2858

‘s WRIZOMA, LUXURY vocation rentals,
2.2 prestigious locations in the Scott-
“ sdale & Biltmore areas. Private!
“gated entries, Full _ equipped.

»- Beautiful SW. view, maid. sersice,
pools, jacuzzi, fitness centre, sauna.
. Sunsational Suites 1-602-954-0244.
.: BOCK NOW FOR SUMMER HOUSE
: BOAT Spend week cruising

ifu n ona ely xe
houseboat. Stee S10. per
itchen, foft.. Book now. Won't last
604-925-9345

“GOSTA: RICASan Jose & beach-
"studio,1-2 - bdrm,kitchea.from. US

335/day Week/Month rate.988-1588

ling/ Walking Tours

6 “day/6 night ‘ry ving &
“walking .tour. Explore
‘friendly people, -taste _marvetious
‘food:& wine. $1850 Cdn/P.P. dbl
Occupancy, incls hotels, breakfasts,
Ginness, bicycle. & support vehicle.
Tours: May 2th 25th, Oct 14th-19th
Donna Micholson/UEdr Sales
' 604-796-7627

ERGLE’S NEST GETAWAY un
Srring’tstind. Self-contained s:

cated weekly. 1-604-537-5816.

KOMA PERTHOUSE Gceanfront, pool :

beach, US $90/day + fax,

adjecent
‘Call for photo. or :

MAU. Papshea Beach -

oceanfront, deluxe. 2 bdim & are
special bow : rates. Ca, $22. 1622,
30-4:30 Mon-Fri:

WORTH QUALICUM Vancouver Island
Mat on Salaries, executive 7000

; lly equipped, 3 bdrm
ior sking Wt Washtacinn, gall (8

courses), enjoy: the at "reside.
Book now for Spring Break. $350/

' weekend, $700/week. 929-2188 ©

bath: home : int :
Club. Wholesale rates. 986-6270

SKI BIG bli Kelowna. Spars
id-

week sec reat ha sszat :

3 bd.

ey za 1-804-725-2570

j Classifi eds! So gather a those skis,

‘the basketball hoop, "ice skates and

i bikes and turn “old into gold", it's
when you use our Classifieds.

tee. Whistler

ALTA wiSTA Point bed harem 2 bath

‘condo, fully equipped, TV. VCR, t/p.

3 day min or weekly rate. 926-9938.

FULLY FURM, ‘cosy 2 bdrm. £/p.

Sleeps 4-5," wooded. setting. near

Village. From $250 wkend.985-6020
« WEW DELUSE: studio condo with
: fireplace less 4, Village North.
Call 683:

: MISTER BLACHCOUE T bdtm
sleeps 4, {ull kitchen, completely &
luxuriously furnished. Walk/ski to
Blackcomb” lift. Midweek — only.
$150/night. Mary Jane 898-5157.

v2. WHISTLER RENTAL .
Cabin. Sleeps 6:8. Washer/dryer,
dishwasher. Fully equipped, Hat tub,
sauna. 10 ‘minutes trom Village in

Emerald Estates. Weehiy/ Daily sates.
2

WHISTLER. 3 bdrm on Blackcomb.
Ski/out: Nightly/weekly. - Great

mid-week rate, N/S. N/P, 882-1374 |

1 BOR ceudo, sleeps 4, f/p, jacuz-
$100/night weekdays; $275

pehends. Dave 341-9649 |:

2 BDRM house avail Feb. 5-29. All

‘appls, {/p. w/d. Walking distance to

ififts & village, 604-932-1271
 BORM, *2.- full, bath. “Close ; to

“Village. Great view. Double occupan-

oy. $150/night. 236- 9347_

villages, meet

. em bdrm, private,

RENTALS

BUSY DAY?

Take five minutes to relax
and read the latest news on
what's for sate in
the Classifieds

39 L 39; Rentals
a. wm Bom ihe?

Posty

MOUNT ‘SOTMOUR PARKWAY
Modern 3 & 4 bdrm townhouses.
Appls, gas t/p, single garage. ito

F Apt/Suites
; Nath Var-Rent

iNTERNATIONAL
PLAZA

‘Bachelor,
1 & 2 bdem suites.

Rent includes heat,
hot water & cable.
Pool, jacuzzi & tennis
courts on premises.
Transport at door.
Walk ta Park Royal.
Live-in management.
Security & Video
. Monitored Surveillance
RENTAL OFFICE

“900-3406

BRAND NEW PROJECT |
aS to froes = ail Large 2 bdiin,

2 bath, © appl’ ined, AS. Emame kn

A BRIGHT 3 bdrm bsmt suite, share
w/d. Pemberton Heights. /S,

pets. Suits $. $625 incl. 986-3423

* AUBRGE 1 bdim, $625. Feb 1. View

at 1540 St. Georges, §-8pm daily or
205-8476 for alternative time.

BUMIQUE LIVING accom aboard a
43° sailboat, moored in North Van.

"panoramic view. $725, 988-1050

- ARLINGTON
14) Exact 6th St

a you like a clean, quiet bldg, come

& see our studio. Inct heat, cable,

- hot. water, carpets. | Gated parking ,
_ avail, No pets. 987-3543

RUAIL OW, 2 bdim ‘apt, $915.
. Parking & storage avail. No pets

please. 165 West Gth St. 984-6907.
AVAIL FEB 1. 1 bdrm apt in quiet,
small bldg, $645. ‘Heat, hot water,

cable incl. 216 E..12th St. Call .
* 439-9011; after 6pm 980-3049

AVAIL “HOW. Large.1 bdrm with

. patio updated. All amenities. H/s,

Near Park Royal, 922-1299,

try J AT FEB 1, 2 bem in clean, quiet

‘apt. Views. $840 & 5865 ({/p) incl
heat. No pots. 980-9026.

GASEMENT SUITE, Feb T Capilano
Highlands area, n/s, no gets, $400

” Gutits, Cail arson 984-3287

“Large 2 sim, 2 as 6 apgl's, incl

in-suite: w/d. Master bdrm with
walkin closet’ & ensuite, U/g
secured. prkg. Amenity room &

"sundeck, Extra storage -& bicycle

feom. Quich access to 2nd Narrows
Bridge. Avail Jan/96. Before. Spm

- Gall 341-8282, alter Spm 889-9261. ~

BRIARS
126 est 12th St.
1 bdrm avail, Quiet, carpeted bldg.
Heat, drapes, hot water, cable incl,
Frost free fridge & self cleaning
Stove. Close to all amenities, Gated
parking avail. No pets, 983-2086." _
BRIGHT. KEW. 1 bdim suite, in-
house, close to hospital, buses, suit

1 N/S & shared laundry. 990-9984.

BRIGHT RENOVATED ground level }

bdem, E. 3rd, F/p, 4 appls. Utils in-
ct. $675. Feb 1. No pots.980-7995
BRIGHT 2 bdrm bsmt suite, 1000 sq
ft. Feb 1. N/S, no pets. Queensbury
area, $850 + % hydro, 985-6910.
BSMT SUITE, 1 ndim avail immed.
Balmoral/Larsen area. No pets.
$600 + utils, 988-6474,
CAPILANO AREA 1 bdrm ground
level garden suite, quiet. Gas F/?.
faundiy N/S. No pets. $850 inc!
utils, Feb 15 of Mat i 986-7502.
A QUIET BLDG. OM A QUIET STREET
CEDAR MANOR - 257 E. 12th St
I bdrm suite avail, Rent inc! heat,
hot water, carpet, drapes. Excellent-
ly maintained building. Gated park-
ing avail, Close to LGH. Please no
pets, Call resident manager.
988-7771 :
CENTEURIAL MANOR, 312 E. Ist. 1
bdrm, underground pkg, cable. $640
Feb 1. Call resident mgr 990-9082
CEHTRAL LOMSDALE 2 bdrm hard-
wood floor suite, in 4-plex. Laundry,
blinds, parking. Feb 3. 985-1236.
DELUXE, NEW, FURNISHED ground
floor of house, 7 rooms. 1100 sq ft,
as {/p, 6 a appls.
VCR. Suitable for 2 adults.

“$398 incis towels, linens, cable,

utils, covered parking. 929-4330

g Apt/Suites
peemran North Van-Rent
DEEP COVE, 2 odtm bsmt suite Feb
1. F/p, prkg, w/d. Bus route. N/s,
no pets. $750 + % utils. 929-3499
DEEP COVE, Feb 15, new bright
garden level 1 bdrm ste inct faun-

dry, hydre, cable. $650. N/S. No
pets. Suit 1 person. 929-4592.

EDGEWATER ESTATES, 1 & 2 bdims.
Heat, hot water, pkg incl. Avail now.
Starting at $700. 986-2907.
EVERGREEN APT
161 East 17th

large 1 bdrm suite. Heat, cable,
wall-to-wall. Close to all shopping.
Clean & well-hept bidg. No pets.
988-5036

FEB IST, 1 bdrm suite, 130 W.5th
St. Well maintained. No pets. $640
incl heat & hot water. 987-2761.
FEB 1ST Spectacular view, near
Seabus, 2 bdrm. $800 incl heat &
hot water. Suitable for quiet person.
No pets. 983-9493.

FURBISHED 2 bdim, 2 bath condo,
all apotiances, gas fieplace segure
arking. Off Mt Seymour vail
Hal is Sune 30. ates "

FURNISHED 3 BORM
Centra! Lonsdale, southfacing. N/S,
n0 pels Feb 1. $675 incl hydro &
cable. Rorth Shore Resity 985-7185
GRAND BIND Bright above ground,
few 2 ddtm suite, 900 sq.it. Neat
schools & transit. $850 inci utils,
cable, laundry. Feb 1. 873-9290.

we GREAT YIEWS &

Bright and spacious } & 2 bdrm
Close to ali amenities.
Lonsdale & 14th, Reasonable Rents
te Coll 993-6920 &

HILLRIDGE APTS
1 bdrm. dea heat bat vats cable
TV. inside ets
please. 170 £. Beth ie. er 8405
ILLAHEF-MORGATE Large spectacular
1 bdsm, 2 baths. gas F/P, H aie

. underground arking. N/S. Ni

1 year tease, $1050. Call Sees

REAL ESTATE.

Classified Ads are atways changing.
Read the News Classilied Section

“BEAUTIFUL 3 bdrm with 1 ddim

suite paying vai of your mortgage.
Totatt updated Super clean.
$269,000. Open Sun 24, 988-9309,
EAGLE HARBQUR 5 bdrm. 3 baths,
family room, study, studio, pat tub.
5770 Marine Dr. 921-660 Span
Sunday 1-4. Private Sale. 49a,

OUD TIMER on 1OOXI50 bot. Drive
by 905-Roslyn. Do not disturb resi-

dent, Lynn 855-7665.

~ POSITIVE, enthusiastic & experi-
enced, Selling or. Buying! Sesn

Hulscher 623-5654 Sutton WER.

2 bdem

“FOR SALE By Owner.

townhouse in Viking Ridge,
Squamish. Custom tile & high end
wood finishing. Jacuzzi tub, gas
range & much more. * This is a rate
find. Call 1-604-977-2877. Asking
$149,000,

: investment
Prone

AESIDEATIAL INVESTMENT CONDOS
First time otfered, 1 bdrn & 2

“bdrm, $42,500 to $60,000. Calgary.

20 unit, 4 storey concrete building.
Up to 95% financing 0.A.C. Positwe
cash flow opportunity.

Gian McDannald 351-4161, Cellular.
REVENUE PROPERTY Horseshoe Bay,
4 suites: $3000 per month.
$395.006, 925-2152.

"Apartments a
For Sale

Affordable housing for Seniors
THE ATRIUM ON PARKGATE|
Prices starting at only -

54 suites, 5 plans to choose from, all
with 1 1/2 01 2 baths + large patios,
2 elevators, 2 glass covered
courtyards for yaar sound enjoyment.
Display REOPENS ON
' Jan. Br, 1996
Your call is important to
us & all messages left well
be returned

# Apt/Suites
Maagean North Van-Rent
JAN 15. Quiet N/S. 1 bdrm bsmt
Neat shops, transit. $585 + utils. No
ts. 987-6053
LARGE BACH bsmt suite avail Feb 1.
Lower Lansdate, Recently renovated.
$580 utils incl. Refs, 983-3891
LARGE 1 bdrm bsmt suite. N7S, no
pets for quiet working person. Mid
Lonsdale, $450. 980-4988 teave msg
LARGE 2 bdrms. Avail now & Feb 1.
incl heat, hot water, drapes. No
pets. 1110 E. 27th St. 980-9219
LIOMS APTS - 230 E. 16th
Laige 1 bdsm avail now or Feb 1.
Large 2 bdrm avail Feb 1, Inet heat,
hot water, parking. No pets.

Daily viewing: 3-4pm & 7-7.30pm
For more into call 986-3856
LOVELY 1 bdem view suites, in cen-
tral Lonsdale highrise. Pool, sauiras,
billiard & exercise rooms. from
$875 incl heat, hot water & parking.

No pets. 985-7623

LYNN VALLEY, 2% ddim ground
level suite. No pets, n/s. Family ok
$800 + 4 utils. Feb 1. 988-3216
LYMM WALLEY, avail Jan 15. 2 bdrm
above ground. Near amenities. $775
incl Small pet oh, 980-7031

CYAN WALLEY, ground floor of mod:
ern house, bright & spacious,
recently decorated, 2 bdrm, 1 bath,
huge hitchen, {/p. Pleasant. private
gatden. Prhg & share garage. On bus
route, 2 mins mall, school & parks.
$1050/mo. Avail feb 1 of fater.
Opes to view 12-5pm Sat/Sun,
2334 Mtn. Hwy of call 922.0087
LYRN VALLEY [bdrm ground leve!
suite. N/S. No pets. $600 inct utils.
Jan 15th, 983-9802,

MANOR HOUSE
1 bdrm apts avail Feb 1.
Includes heat, hot water, cable,
fridge, stoze, wall-to-wall carpets.
drapes and storage locker, very close
to Lonsdale, bus and shops. Gated
parking available. No pets, 987-5498

CUSTOM 2 bdrm rancher, Kelowna.
Country Wichen, ges {/p, soaber tub,
air, view lt. $169,900 of trade con-
oon Morth Shore, 40+, 925-5800 _

. MID VANCOUVER ISLAND
Incredible wath on waterfront &
waterview residential lots.
FRENCH CREEK ESTATES. Waterfront
statting at $159,000. Don't wait till
spring! 75% financing available,
1-604-979-5420 toll free. Nanaimo
Realty (Seaside) Ltd.
You've never placed a Classified Ad?
Don’t worry, we'll help you word it
for best results.

986-6222

} Sunshine Coast

; y ‘Real Estate

“COZY 2 bdrm house on private 44

acre, trees, berry gacden & shed, exc
cond, Actoss from beach. $149,500
firm. 604-885-3547; 604-886-7069

PANORAMIC VIEW!

Quality and views abound in this 3
year old home in Grantham’s Land-
ing cn the Sunshine Coast. Close to
Ferry for commuters, 1 block to
private beach & all the features you
expect to find in a top quality North
Shore home. Easy to view - call
anytime

Asking $269,000

Dawn Temple
642-1513 Vanc/886-0139 Res.
Sussex Group - SRC Realty Corp.

3,020 SQFT. rancher with 3 bdrms,
family toom, dining room, fiving
foom & rec room, ‘2 full baths, two
% baths. Tile floor & wall-to-wall
carpeting, indoor pool & sauna, out-
door hot tub on large deck area.
Paved driveway, lots of parking,

“small 2-stall horse barn on 3% acres

time land in Etphinstone district
ttigong) Call for appt to view
886-9751. $425,000.

Apartments
cm For Sale
BY OWNER Woodcroft - Whytecliff, 2

bdrm northwest corner, 860 sq.ft,
views, $150,000, 929-2182.

REDUCED! BEAUTIFUL 1 bdrm, view.
Concrete bldg. near shops & Seabus.
Must see. $129,500. 987-5514 .
TOP FLOOR, northwest corer, 2
bdrm, 1% bath suite, gas {/p. Lower
tonsdale, $165,000. 988-7236

WEST VAM tuxury 2 bdrm, 2 bath
penthouse, mta & ocean views, {/p,
ranite Euro kitchen. Large sunroom.
car prkg. Open Sun 2-4. Ring #79,
1480 Duchess. $419,000. 925-0296

Apt/Suites
7140 Norih Van-Rent
LNA VALLEY bach bsmt suite, part-

ty furnished, quiet working person/
student, Feb 1. 3480 incl. 986-3587

MINUTES TO Sea Bus. 1 bdrm avail
Feb 1. tncl heat, hot water, cable,
drapes. No pets. 985-7083
MOUNTAIN VILLAGE 3 bdrm suites
avail Feb 1. Families welcome. Near
schoo! & Lynn Valley Mall. 988-3828
SEW BSMT 2 bdsm, n/s, no pets,
lower Mtn Hey, $850, share hydro &
laundry, avail now. 220-9298

WORVADOS APTS
2625 Lonsdale. 1 bdrm ground floor,
$600. Avail Jan 15. 987-9145
PANORAMIC VIEW
Deluxe i200 sq ft, 2 bdrm, 2 tut
bath, 11th fluor condo, $1,500/mo.
Feb 1. North Shore Realty, 985-7185

PARKGATE TOWERS
1 boim + den. $1,225,
No pets. Available now.

986-3888
Cronby Peenerty Stanagement

PARKVIEW PLACE
1 bdrm $640, 2 bdrm $770. 328
East 31d St. Call 986-5571
QUIET 2 biirm ‘suite, central Lons-
dale inct utils & cable, shared
laundry. $850/ma. 986-8999
SEYMOUR AREA 1 bdrm, quiet.
Clean suite, w/d. N/S. Avail Feb 1.
$600 + % utils. 929-5005
SPACICUS 1 bade apt. Large kitch-
en, Jats of cupboard space. Heat/hot
water incl, No pets. $725. 983.0634
SPACIOUS 2 ‘bdrm ground level
suite, Capilano road, 4 appl's. No
pets, o/s, $750. Feb 1, 985-8627

SPANISH VILLA
Studio & 1 bdrm avail Feb 1 in
Quiet bidg. Rent incl heat, hot water
& cable. Gated underground parking
avail. 261 fast 3sd St, No pets.
985-5578

WANTED TO BUY: An existing office
space close to main bus routes,
North Shore. preferably between
Capitano Road and Lonsdale, about
4,000 sq ft (or Larges), parking: Open
to fand acquisition with the poten-
tial for construction. Realtors wel-

come. Reply to tox 4300 c/o the ;

Neth Shore News

ACROSS

1 Tavern
4 Bikini tops
8 Status —-
11 Monarchy
13 Baking pit
14 Movie rating
‘15 Brood of
pheasants
16 Group of
rine
18 Always
(poetic)
20 Marina —
, Rey
22 Sea eagte
23 Portico
25 Boetle .
27 Teen-ager's
woe
30 Lump
32 French yes
34 Film for Paul
Newman
35 Letterman ID
37 Linda Evans
role
40 6-pcinter
(abhiv.)
41 — sequitur

+= WOODCROFT, UPDATED: southtacing:.- -f
1 bdim ‘apt, full sec facils, prkg & .-

_ storage. $122,900, 922-0190.

2 Guido's low

3 -- voyage
4 Lineage

5 Sun god

6 High card

7 “Auld Lang

| aiasie
wv North Van-Rent

St. GEORGES
1415 St. GEORGES AVE

Clean, bright, well-managed hi-tise,

Central Lonsdale. 4 appls, secure

pkg. 1 bdrm, avait now & 2 bdrm

avail Feb 1, $780-$950. No pets
987-9245

THE LAMPLUGHTER APTS.
130 West Keith Rd.
Large 1 & 2 berms incl heat, hot
water, cable, sauna & indoor pool.
Parking extra. No pets, 983-2283

THE WESBROOK

365 EAST 2ND ST
°2 bdrm avait immed. Small 1 berm
avail Feb 1. in quiet older blag. Ab-
solutely no pets. Refs required.
$765/3600 incl heat, hot water.

For appt 986-0768

TWO 1 BORM apts West 15th St/
Forbes. 1 avail Feb 1, 1 immediate-
ly. Parking. cable, heat incl.
{é95/mth, ve message 988-3820
UPPER LONSDALE, 2 bdrm suite.
Waltto wall, (/p. N/s, no pets.
$700/mth inc! utils, 988-2518.

WIEW, LYNN WALLEY extra large

sunny corner 1 bdem. Clean, quiet |

bidg Drapes, balcony. pig. 985-0089

RENTAL OFFICE
ca EERO
WOOOCROFT 2 bdrm, 12th floor,
south view, new paint, carpet. Utils
+ phe. $600, Avail naw, 922-7924
WOODCROFT 1 bdrm, 12th floor,
magniticent view of downtown Van-
couver, all apps, indoor pool, jacuz-
ui, exercise room, $780 parking incl.
Avail Feb Ist. Call Mr. BaniSade
960-3431. Eves 684-8585.

1 HORM avail Feb 1 includes frost
free fridge, stove, carpets, drapes,

heat, hot water & git erie” Tt

ing anil. no pets. 986

BS Cash buyer wih small.
; eh wants a good fot or ‘older
house for rebuild of renovation to

$800,000. Immed or longer comple-

tion. All offers considered. 926-5549

Busy Day? ~ a

Take five.minutes to telax and sead

"+ latest news on what's tor sale in
assitied.

43 Regret

44 The self
46 So be it!
48 Grad. deg.
50 Gee!
53 Dawn

goddess

55 Attirmative
57 Hawaiian

dish

58 Fitasa— .
61 Blue grass
63 Gray !D

64 St. relative
65 — Khomeini
68 Spread hay
69 Intertwine
70 Auricle

DOWN

1 — Sound,

Wash 8 Slake

9 Oscar
nominee
Thurman

10 Stringed

note

11 Mimics

instrument

12 Ms. Charisse -

y Apt/Suites
North Van-Rent

1 BORE - Reduced Rent
Luxury city view, ground floor suite,
{/p, appls, pool, privacy Reduced
tent for mature couple housesitting
& supervision of special needs young
adult 980-9304 ext 12eve 929-2557
1 BORM $695. Quiet bldg opposite
Lions Gate Hospital. No pets.
985.7067.

1 BORM, $660. Inct heat & pkg. Feb
1. Clean, quiet bldg. 165 E. 6th St.
No 987-5844
1 BORM $675 plus large bach $615.
Near Quay, seabus, city view. heat,
ot water, orkg, no pets, 984-2148.
2,000 SQ FT, 2 bdrm bsmt suite,
f/p, w/d. On bus. Close to school &
shops. $850 incl hydro, cable & 1
parking 985-6777
ISTH & LOMSOALE
2 berm corner suite avail Feb 2.
Balcony, d/w. $750/mo. 985-5884
2 BORM suites located in Lynn
Valley, completely redecarated,
$950/mo.incls heat, hot water,
cable & pkg. 987-1791
2 GORMS Newly renovated. Large
kitchen & stecege. Packing incl. .
$86C & $900. 983-2359, :
BORA ‘bsmt suite in heritage
home. Brand new, Beautiful yard,
laundiy. Cat ohay. Feb 1. $800 + %
utils, incl cable. 986-9803."
2 GORM avail Fed 1. Incl frost free
fridge, stove, carpets, drapes, heat,
hot water. cable, pated parking avail,
no pets, 936-774

2 BORN smi suite, self-contained,
bundy 7. Deep Cove. Feb ist.
1519.

+ 40% hydro, 633-8375: 672-5981

RT TS
_ CONT:HUED ON NEXT PAGE ~

LAESHORE PROPERTY:

nd retreat or year round home.

Tet ft hahont on eo ho fome as

on one ks Fishing, golfing & sing ”
at your doorstep. . ,

‘$237,000 -
Ress 1900 652-6246

USE MES ‘oi
E(OU ILE)
DIE(DI KIIAINTTZ

Bs Eis 1995 ee Feature Syndicate

17 New Deal:
agey.

19 Reagan's son

21 Not tightly

24 Diving bird ©

26 Whee! track *

28 Cashew, e.g.

29 — Byinas

” 31 It's cold!

33 Fr. island

35 Genetic
material

(abbr.) _f

36 Peter Sellers’ .
“Panther” ~
co-star

38 Actor Brynner

39 Breakfast
item

42 Required

45 “Alley —”

47 Drowse

49 Thickness

51 — System

52 — school

54 Shut noisily

56 Sault Ste. —
Marie .

58 — Albert

59 “—- Gota
Secret”

60 Sight organ

62 Saloon stock

66 Equally -

67 Armstrong I 1D