ONE OF the most delicious foods you can serve at a party is a pasta dish. THE FRUGAL GOURMET If you are having a large gath- ering, you may want to consider cooking the pasta before and heating it at the last minute. This can be done if you are careful to boil the pasta until it is not quite done to your taste, and then draining it and plunging it immediately into cold water. Drain the pasta and keep it cold until dinner. Heat it by throwing it into a pot of boiling water for just a moment, then draining it and serving it immediately. PASTITSIO (Serves 6-8) 1 think the Greeks are to be given credit for the invention of baked pastas, this particular dish being the most famous of the many regional varieties. It is a splendid invention and pre-dates what the Italians were later to call lasagne. THE MEAT MIXTURE 6 tablespoous butier % cap peeled and finely chopped yellow onion 2 cloves garlic, crushed 1% pounds iean ground beef 1 16-ounce can peeled tomatoes, mashed % cup canned tomato sauce % cup water 1 teaspoon salt Ys teaspoon freshly ground black pepper . Y, teaspoon cinnamon Y% teaspoon cloves THE MACARONI “2 tablespoons dry Wednesday, July 8, 1992 ~ North Shore News - 41 " MEWS photo Paut MleGrath TODAY'S PASTA recipes include pastitsio; pasta ears with caulifiower; pasta carbonara, Roman- style; glass noodles with peanut sauce; and noodles in oyster sauce. 4 quarts water Sait ¥% pound Greek macaroni or Italian ziti (use long, medium size, not elbow or skort pasta) Ys cup butter, melted G eggs, beaten ! cup grated Parmesan or Romano cheese THE WHITE SAUCE 6 tablespoons butter 6 tablespoons flour 2 cups warm milk 3 eggs, beaten sherry (op- tional) ¥2 teaspoon nutmeg V2 cup grated Parmesan cheese _ ¥2 teaspeun salt Dash of whate pepper Prepare the meat mixture by heating a large skillet and adding 2 tablespoons of the butter. Saute the onion and garlic until golden. Add remaining butter and the crumbled ground beef. Add re- maining ingredients for the meat mixture and simmer, uncovered, for 20 minutes or until most of the liquid has been absorbed. Mixture should be thick. . Set aside. Prepare the macaroni by bring- ing the water to a boii in a large stockpot. Add the salt and the macaroni. Stir gently .and cook uncovered until tender, about 7 or 8 minutes. Drain arid rinse with cool water. Drain well and place in a large bowl. Add the melted buiter, beaten eggs and grated cheese. Put half this mixture into a greased 9°’x 9°x 2”? baking pan. Top with the meat mixture. Cover the meat with the re- maining half of the pasta. Prepare the white sauce by melting butter in a medium-sized saucepan. Stir in the flour and cook for a moment. Gradually add the heated milk, stirring con- stantly, and cook until thickened and smooth. . Beat the eggs in a separate bowl and stir in % cup of the sauce. Blend and, stir the egg mixture in- to the saucepan. . Continue to stir and cook over low heat until all is thickened. Add remaining ingredients for the sauce. Pour the sauce over the maca- roni and bake at 350°F for 25 minutes or until the iop is deli- cately browned. PASTA EARS WITH CAULIFLOWER (Serves 6-8 as a first course) This dish comes from Sicily, | where grandmas stilf press out the tiny pasta ears. You can buy them already prepared in any Italian grocery. Ask for ‘“‘orecchiette,’” little pasta ears. 1 1%-poyad head of cauliflower, broken iuto little flowerets Y cup olive oil Ye pound dry pasta ears (orec- chiette) 3°‘cloves garlic, chopped fine or crushed 6 anchovies, Mat, soaked in 2 cup milk for 1 hour, then drained; discard the milk Y% teaspoon dried flakes or to taste Sait and freshly ground black pepper to taste Bring a pot of 4 quarts of water to a boil and blanch the flowerets of cauliflower for just a few minutes. Add 1 tablespoon of the olive oil to the water during this process. red-pepper Drain the vegetable, reserving the water, and plunge the flowerets into cold water. Set aside. Bring the water in which the cauliflower was cooked to a boil again and cook the pasta until just barely tender. In the meantime, heat the re- maining oi! and saute the garlic, drained anchovies and pepper flakes until the anchovies can be mashed with a wooden fork. Drain the pasta and the cauliflow- er and mix al} together, heating until the dish is hot. Serve without cheese. PASTA CARBONARA, ROMAN STYLE (Serves 8-10 as a first course) Pasta carbonara is an old dish and reminds us .of times when people had to live on a few pieces of dried Italian bacon and an egg or two, but with pasta ydu could survive very well. % pound pancetta (you can use regular bacon for this dish, but. it is just not the same) VY pound butter i cup milk 2 tablespocns white-wine vinegar 1 pound pasta, dry 2 eggs, whipped ¥% cup grated Parmesan cr Romano cheese . Salt and pepper to taste Cut the pancetta into little pieces %-inch square and saute in the butter until the bacon is clear. Heat the milk in a small sauce- pan and add the bacon and but- ter. Add the vinegar; this will turn the milk to cheese. Simmer gently for about 15 minutes or until the sauce is smooth. . Boil your favorite pasta al dente. Drain and return to the pan. . . Immediately throw in the eggs, the bacon sauce and the grated cheese. Add salt and pepper, toss and serve immediately. ° NOTE: The pasta must be hot when tossed with the eggs and remaining ingredients so that the raw eggs will reach a temperature of 140°F, GLASS NOODLES WITH PEANUT SAUCE (Serves 4-6 as an appetizer course) “Sai fun,’? the thin noodles made from mung beans, are often See Serve page 42 New potatoes: Enjoy the tiny gems of summer now inquisitive THERE’S NOTHING that heralds the coming of summer like tiny, new potatoes. These sweet, moist nuggets are little luxuries, harvested before they're mature and sent im- mediately to the marketplace. The smailer they are, the better. We usually think of potatoes as “*keepers.”” But new potatoes are meant to be eaten right after they’re harvested because that’s when they're sweet and moist. Once dug, their sugar content decreases as sugar immediately begins converting to starch. And as they’re stored, they lose moisture. Because these potatoes are so fresh, their skins are paper-thin. The coarse, peelable skin of mature potatoes develops as they’re stored in a dark, cool, humid environment. Scrub them jusi before cooking. Steam in just enough water to keep them from burning or in a steamer basket over simmering water. Or boil in just enough water to cover and add sprigs of fresh mint to flavor while they cook. Roll in butter, and toss with finely chopped parsley, or minced, sauteed garlic. Ambrosia! New potatoes can also be oven-roasted. Coat them in oil and roast in a shallow roasting pan at 375°F (190°C) turning until brown on ail sides. Or oil and cook slowly in a shallow pan or aluminum foil on the back of the barbecue while the rest of the dinner grills. You can even serve bite-size potatoes as appetizers, with a dollop of sour cream and taste of caviar or fresh dill on each. New potatoes aren’t well suited to baking, partly because of their size and thin skins, but also because they lack starch. in a mature Idaho or Russet potato, starch granules absorb sce much moisture that they burst, separating from one another in a fluff that we prize as the ideal texture for a baked potato. New potatoes are wonderfully flavorsome in potato salad. But once again, their high sugar con- tent affects texture. Use them if you like a chunky salad where the potatoes retain their shape. New potatoes are dense, allowing themselves ta be coated but not swallowed by dressing. in contrast, mature potatoes, richer in’ starch, absorb salad dressing, making a_ softer, creamier cold summer salad. When selecting potatoes, avoid any that have a gpreenish hue under their skin. If stored in the light, chlorophyll develops and in potatoes, it's associated with a bitter compound called solanine. In large quantities, solanine is toxic. If potatoes start to turn green before they’re eaten, cut or peel away the green portions. If they taste bitter, discard them. Should new potatoes be around long enough to te stored, keep them in the dark and at cool, but not refrigerator temperatures. The perfect temperature is 50°F (10°C). Enjoy these tiny gems of early summer now. i a LS