Be sure to keep on top of invading sawflies, aphids MR. K. of West Vancouver writes: ‘‘Please could you tell me the antidote for the small green bugs on red & white currants... My best guess as to the beasty in question is either Currant Sawfly or aphids. In either case, 1 would suggest picking them off by hand or use 2 high pressure spray from the hose. Do this on a regular basis (say once per week) for best results. the recommended dose with Safer’s Soap it proves to work well on both of the above pests and is relatively safe. I’m not big on chemical solu- tions. However, if you lack the sadistic will to squish them in be- tween your fingers, common sense THE ROOT OF THE MATTER GEOFF TOBIASSON If things get too out of hand try a solution of Safer’s Soap and a small amount of Methoxychlor in water. In one litre c’ ater, mix 200 mL of Safer’s Soap and 2 mL Methoxychlor and apply when the pests are first spotted. Methoxychlor is an organochlorine, and although closely related to DDT and Chlor- dane (nasty chemicals), its mam- malian toxicity is very low and it does not appear to concentrate in body or milk fats. It is not effective against aphids but is very good on caterpillars and worm larvae such as those of the currant sawfly. Mixed at one third approaches such as this will achieve good results with little risk to you or the environment. Ms. W. of North Vancouver asks: ‘‘How does one keep birds and squirrels from uprooting young seedlings?’’ Loud, heavy metal rock & roll blaring from a strategically placed ghetto blaster works quite well. The problem then becomes how to deal with the empty-headed, zombied juvenile delinquents con- gregating in your garden. Perhaps we better stick to scarecrows and other garden or- naments designed to frighten pests. I’ve seen some beauties lately; from large, blow-up snakes to New gardeners should From page 6 prefers Fells Naptha which is only available in the U.S.). Jobling has gardened over the past 30 years, but really got in- volved when he retired 11 years ago and brought a greenhouse into his arsenal. “I've learned a lot from other people, reading, and trial and er- tor. You have to experiment,’ he has concluded. Plant sale planned A CHANCE to obtain unusual plants is coming up, May 7, with the Alpine Garden Club of B.C.’s annual Spring Plant Sale. The sale is scheduled for that Sunday, from 2 to 5 p.m. at William Griffin Community Cen- tre Gym at 851 West Queens Road. A broad selection of choice plants grown by the members of the Alpine Garden Club will be available for reasonabie prices. The selection will include alpines, native and woodland plants, rhododendrons, primulas, bulbous plants, shrubs, dwarf plants and ground covers. These plants are particularly useful in the landscaping of rock gardens, for which the North Shore is noted. In addition to the plants, knowledgeable members will be on hand to answer questions and pro- vide advice. Proceeds from the sale allow the club to make substantial donations to local botanical gardens and education funds. For further information, contact Frank Dorsey at 985-5774. Winners of the large garden cat- egory, Alec and Delphine Master- ton, advise beginning gardeners not to be intimidated, but to “get out and do it.” “Don’t be intimidated by the so-called experts who tell you that the soil has to be tested and pH balanced. It’s amazing what you and nature can do together,’’ says Alec. If you plant your seeds in the plastic owls with carnivorous grins. Check your local garden centres. Some people have had good success stringing fishing line a few feet over their flower and vegetable beds from which they dangle bits of tinfoil. As they turn in the sun (2), the reflected light can make these pests too nervous to hang about. You should keep in mind that birds eat large quantities of insects. Once your seedlings have become well-rooted, remove those items which were designed to frighten them away and build a few bird houses to encourage them back. If you still have problems with squirrels or rabbits, try scattering wood ash, bloodmeal or cayenne pepper. Any of these will repel most ground pests. Ms. W. also asks: ‘“‘How moist should one keep soil when trying to germinate seeds indoors? Some- times mine go mouldy, but on the other hand I don’t want them to dry out.”’ This is where I use that good old catch phrase ‘‘moist but not wet’’. Poor as it is, it is the only way I can describe the proper amount of watering necessary. One method you can use to ascertain the correct condition is the relative weight of the con- tainer. If it feels suspiciously heavy, it is likely to be holding a significant amount of water and visa versa when it feels light. That’s all the space we have this week. Thank you for your ques- tions. I welcome all others sent to me care of the Capilano Chronicle, 1139 Lonsdale Ave., North Van- couver, B.C., V7M 2H4. experiment shade, Masterton predicts that “Mother Nature will gently tap you on the wrist by producing str- ingy little plants or nothing at all.” “Next time you'll know better,” he points out. Masterton advises residents to take their questions to the municipal gardeners who are working about the district. “You'll find they are delightful chaps,’’ says Masterton. . 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