“OVERDRIVE: WHAT HAPPENS -when you “clink” a wine glass? It - vibrates at its natura! fre- quency, and produces'a clear, high-pitched sound | ' that can last for.as long as 10 AR empty | wine . ry, a - with a glass fall of somthing thick. : and dense, like. Spagheiti sauce. What happens now? $ os Because its natural frequency is is. : much higher, it makes a short, low-pitched noise that’s barely‘... andible:. This seemingly. insignifi-_ = cant phenomenon plays a very::.. i By, changing the basic structural’ design of of, an n automobile, engineers sounds; noise, and ‘vibration to the, passenger compartmer’, ; Like the empty w: <¢ glass, acar”’ with low, natural frequency is easily cited by an outside force ‘and pro- duces | an annoying. uncomfortable ° - able to raise the natural Pomny ofa vehicle. by. stiffening the body “structure and filling the body cavi ities with special foams and rein- S, is a’car.that has a high . natural freqiiency;. one that emits: °> tess noise'and vibration. The car. ‘now feels tighter, more solid, and _Sabitantial.. ; «* Avhigh frequency body resists - olitside forces more effectively’ ” ~ because the bady itself acts asa "dense object. - - Getting confused? The only , “thing you have to remember, really, . is that low natural frequency is ‘undesirable and high natural fre- _ quency y JS idea} in modern-aistom Andi in h general a saiffer, more. The quest to achieve. a high | “level of natural frequency is taken very seriously by:automakers. “Fn fact, many car companies place their brightest and smartest engineers in the structural design © “department to help them develop: " vehicles: with solid, rattle-free bod- anda high natural frequency. - Body structural engineers are in such demand that they are snapped -. sup | in the's same fashion as prized ~ is professional baseball and hockey . players. ° At General M Motors’ Technical Centre i in Michigan, a group of tal- ented engineers has been working ~ hard in the last several months’ - ' stripping the rims off competitors’ _cars and measuring. their natural -frequencies. ‘- . : They compiled a fist of the nat- ural frequencies of hundreds of .: cars, and decided that the magic target number is 25 Hertz (Hz). ‘(Hertz is a unit of frequency, and is“, also expressed i is cycles per sec-. ond.) ‘In the process of bench- smarking . “the competition, t they discovered - that German‘cars typically had the. highest frequency ratings, and that” _ convertibles often had the lowest. | With that in mind, GM engi-: neers conducted research into new 6&6 Like an empty | wine ‘glass, acar with low. natural frequency is easily. "excited . han “types of technologies that would: ’ stiffen up the body structure ‘and © -taise the car body’s natural fre-- ., “quency, giving that rattle-free, solid, S feel that consumers look fori ina. co GM then incorporated every-_ “thing it learned about body. stru tures into one of its most promising _ new models: the 1995 Oldsmobile . “Aurora; ~The ‘Aurora is a completely new : luxury sedan that’s been designed. TUNE-UP. © Scope check and adjusted to specs ® Labour to install cune-up parts © Road test vehicle Parts Extea’ ‘to go head- to-head with some of the’: - best series from Japan and Europe, -” including sich cars as the Acura _ Legend, Lexus ES300, and BMW > 540i. It promises te surprise impor buyers with its state-of-the-art "Northstar V8 engine — good for 250 horsepower —- and a highly refined chassis: * According to GM, the Aurora is’ - the first and only Ameriéan car that - has achieved the magic number: a ’ natural frequency of 25 Hz. This was accomplished. through. several means. ; ‘The underbody or floorpian of _ the Aurora, for example, is made ‘from one single stamping of steel, " instead of.the usual two or three” pieces. This allows the. ‘Aurora to. have an exceptionally strong body foundation upon which the rest of . the body panels are built. The body has been designed to take advantages of such new manu- facturing technologies as rol!-form- ing, multi-bending, one-sided spot :-, welding, and robotic silicon-bronze . seam welding. In addition, the Aurcra engi- -~: - neers designed reinforced structural _ members all over the ‘Aurora’s - _ body, raising both the frequency value and the overall rigidity of the. car. GM is already incorporating many of these new ideas learned from the Aurora project into other * GM products, which means there - are more 25-Hz cars to come from the world’s * facturer. : ‘If GM's new products, with German-car like solidness and - strength, become truly successful, + the structural engineers will indeed ” have many reasons to” clink their * wine glasses. : : ° largest vehicle manu- BRO ave of his is your license plate, bring in this éd and your registration to our Classified reception before the next — poper “and we'll ‘spor’ you $25.00 Your Fines Paskawe Includes! ‘LUBE, OIL & F ILTER: * Replace engine oil and filter _® Lube, locks and hinges © ® Check all fluids 7 2Z POINT. INSPECTION © Includes inspection of : suspensiori, steering, brak linings; battery load “testing, coolant, ete... Not valid with any other offer or discount, extended until June 30/94 - “Let our factory trained: service technicians check your Honda from head to toe, ea and: imake- sure re everything i is running smoothly. oe ‘J REPAIR CENTER Cer #50354