A2 - Sunday, January 22, 1984 - North Shore News Tell me t LET US CONTINUE with the curious tale of Canadian uranium that is shipped to the U.S.S.R., where there is every likelihood that some of it is turned.into nuclear weapons aimed at the West. is Journey is sane where Canadian officials ad- mit they have absolutely no “end use,”” meaning that is is probably ‘converted by the French into If you don’t find it peculiar that we may someday be nuk- ed by bombs containing fuel originally mined in Saskat- chewan, I most certainly do. From Cuff Lake Saskat- chewan, uranium is shipped by train in the form of “‘yellowcake’’, or UF6, to Port Hope, Ontario, where it is converted into a gas, UF6, and from there lugged in pressurized cannisters on flatbed trucks to either St. John, Halifax or Montreal. Anywhere after Port Hope, there could be an acci- dent, by the way. If one of the pressurized cannisters was to be ruptured, the leak- ing UF6 gas could form a toxic white cloud as lethal as chlorine which could spread, under certain circumstances, over an area of a square mile or more. From one of the three possible Eastern Canadian ports, the UF6 is loaded on to a freighter and taken to Le Havre, France. At Le Havre, the uranium is transferred to another ship which takes it to the Baltic port of Riga, Latvia. At Riga, the cannisters are loaded on to a Soviet train, according to a contract work- ed out with Techsnabexport, the state-owned ‘Soviet monopoly which has been quietly expanding into the - commercial fuel enrichment _field for several years. “ From Riga, our Canadian uranium. rattles along the Volga River to an aging en- richment plant somewhere in the Ural mountains, east of Moscow. Why the Urals? Why, for that matter, are the Russians involved in the Western nuclear fuel processing cycle at all? According to Greenpeace’s Pat Moore, Soviet enrichment plants reached a stage of overcapacity in 1976. “By then,’’ he says, ‘“They didn’t need the amount of capacity they had for weapons. pro- duction and reactor electrici- ty production, so they decid- WILL PLANNING Royal Trust since 1899 Phone 668-5000 ed to enter the world market in enrichment and to bid for contracts on Western ura- nium.”’ Moore finds it odd — so do 1 — that Canada, a member of NATO and NORAD does not even know the actual location of the Soviet facility where Cana- dian uranium is enriched. The Canadian Atomic Energy Commission admits that, in 1980, 840 tons of refined uranium went to the Soviet Union for enrichment. Although none of the Cana- dian uranium is sold directly to the Soviets, who have plenty of their own, the nuclear industry in the U.S.S.R. definitely benefits from these contracts. strictly personal == by Bob Hunter At the economic level, the West is giving the Soviets business. They have excessive capacity which. would other- - wise be wasted. We are finan- cially propping up their nuclear industry, the very in- dustry which creates all those Day After weapons that are ainred at us! The export permits which allow our uranium to find its" way into Russia only stipulate that an equivalent amount of enriched uranium come back out. But while it is in the Soviet reactor, it is mixed up with Russian uranium that is also being processed in the plant. In the U.S.S.R. there is no distinction between the weapons program and the Is now open a dav, Atoms for Peace program — which is mainly propaganda anyway. Soiit is certain that Canadian uranium ends up in - the nuclear weapons of the Soviet Union. According to Moore, the reason the Soviets are able to land such enrichment con- tracts is because ‘‘they are able to do it cheap, and their environmental safeguards may not be too terrific.’’ The journey isn’t over at that point. In its énriched form, the uranium is shipped to the U.S., of all places (Afghanistan and. Reagan notwithstanding), changed into another chemical, passed along to West Germany, us- ed, then shipped in the form of plutonium to_ France nuclear weapons of their own while Canada looks the other way. Quickly now. Assure me that this is all somehow sane. For the record A REPORT on West Van council (‘‘Pubs stripped from Dundarave’’) in the Jan. 18 News mistakenly stated that council decided to alter the Community Plan. This should have read instead “‘its. policy plan’’. ; Two other errors inadver- tantly .crept into the story. One survey of Dundarave ‘ sesidents -was appreciably above “‘the 60 per cent level required for a neighborhood pub’. And no “Sager pub application’’ is presently before council. The Sagers’ current application is for a teahouse-restaurant. Sizes from one to four pound lobsters . These are LIVE Nova Scotia lobsters, with hot drawn butter and fresh vegetables. 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