Andrew S. MacKay ~. (604) 643-2102 Roger M. Bourbonnais (604) 6422115 | Hong Kong Suite 500-221 West Esplanade. North Vancouver, B.C. v7 33 Fax: (604)988-1452 © ‘emai law@ratcliff. com arranged to’ avoid’ » Others may. be. highly taxed, - some may not be taxed at all. HOW can you effec- tively organize a sound estate plan, a function- al financial plan, and a “sleep tight” invest- nent plan? * ‘The answer, according to ‘Roger Latta of North Vancouver-based Latta Financial Group, is to know “the difference between the ‘three'-and find a suitable “ expert in each area. Estate planning The answers to estate planning fill numerous volumes of techni- cal and practical. books. The internet is full of suggestions, ‘recommendations, and self- ” help programs. Digesting the - information and applying the correct . solutions . requires ‘knowledge and focus. Any plans for an individ- “ual’s estate must encompass disposition upon death or while living, and the manage- - “ment of the estate while alive and afier death. The.**. discussion effects, RRSP's, cash, and ._ investments. Each ascet must be assessed for tax ¢ sure and micthod of control. . Some assets may not pass’ by - will. Some may be robate, questions and oe oerre “’ ROGER Latta: of North : Group. .. assets. “ * must - include: all. assets, suchas business,” homes, ° personal - Van's - Latta’: Financial Some. assets. may avoid tax while the individual is living ..and . be. taxed’ upon. their. » death. Other assets may. be the reverse. © Financial planning This ic the mana eqwent, | . while living, of. all financial ownership, taxation, flexibili-_- ty, liquidity, ‘income, yield,” . and Icgal structure ‘all com- bine. to make wpa sound financial plan." '- Income-producing - : assets, capital value assets, science — and whatever is . projected will probably ‘not occur. One of the key features of. a financia! plan, then, is that “ie must have flexibility. Investment planning | Quite ‘often, this is- the program which people start first.. It should eventually evolve into an estate plan and a_financial plan, and should | therefore be flexible enough: » to be modified wi thout losses or heavy costs. An investment plan mist: include. all investable assets and all fixed assets. Particular .. “ attention . must “be; paid to assets, that “will have. capital -. growth, and” that ‘may : be" ~ used as leverage but do not » attract - income tax. as they - grow. 2 Canada is a 2 highly: taxed » . “economy, so careful attention * ‘ naust: be: paid-to all. the tax - issues of. investing if. | maxi-. “mum yields are. to “be enjoyed.. - The: culmination’ of. the investment. plan’ is the inte- - gration of an. RRSF. with . company . assets, . personal assets, . pension. funds, and Latta says a gi ood financial ; : pla can best be described a what fits most comfortably between the client’s ears.” -He, says there® are two - i things’ to” remember . about- Saancal planning: it’s not a * process. Capital gains, ‘divi- dends, ‘interest income,’ ‘and ‘ pension income. must ali be carefully tuned. * financii ‘as CALU, : cial planning « council. - Latta’ says in cach case you Should find people who can “understand . and- communi cate your wishes and require “ ments, work confidently an . comfortably with your. char “tered accountant ‘and’ your. lawyer, and whom you. could : _ comfortably : introduce to: your family.” A qualified estate planne should: have | ‘multiple. desig. ‘nations: CA“ (Chartere: ‘ Accountant), . CLU (for: life insurance); CHEC *( - plan ning), and CEP ( planner} i + The individual hould preferably be a member of. estate p anaing group,’‘such STEP, ora finan: : A financial planner should have’. such « designati CA, CEP, CFC (Chartered