rograms, such as Education, Pre-Dentistry, Pre-Medicine, a box approaches to anulyse events of current interest. British Columbla Society A continued sociology approach to the dynamics of Canadian society with special emphasis on British Columbia. Close attention will be given to social movements and economic, historical and cultural developments which have shaped British Columbia from a frontier into a modern industrial society. Sociology of the Third World A study of the major theories, empirical studies, and social and cultura! responses to under development, and the inter- relationship of social institutions in and between the ‘‘developed" and “under developed”’ societies. COURSES LEADING TO A SCIENCE DEGREE NATURAL SCIENCES Biclogy 404 Humat Blology The first semester of a course designed as a laboratory science elective for students who do not plan to take further courses in biology. Basic principles of human biology will be presented and the impact of the environment upon humans will be evaluated. Basic Introductory Blology A course designed for students who have not taken both Biology 12 and Chemistry 11. This covers the course content of Biology 110 and the background necessary for the student lacking Biology 12, Chemistry 11, of both, Upon successful completion of this course, students are qualified to take Biology 111. Introductory Blology ! The standard introductory biology course for students who plan to take further courses in science. Major topics will include the origin of life, cell structure and function, cell division, introductory genetics, and development. SPL—introductory Biology | A self-paced learning course equivalent in content to Biology 110, open to all students but designed specifically for students who are unable to attend tie Lynnmour Campus or a satellite centre on a regular basis, or who have timetable problems. Labs will be done on the same basis as regular Biology 111 sections. Genetics | An introduction to the principies and mechanisms of heredity. Emphasis will be placed on an analytical approach to classical ganetics, genetics of humans and population genetics. Laboratory experiments and projects will be an important component of this course. Invertebrate Zoology A comparative survey of the major phyla and classes of invertebrates with emphasis upon phylogeny, adaptive biology and ecology of each group. The course is designed around the major unifying concept of evolution. Problems of contemporary interest in the field will be covered. The laboratory complements the lecture components and includes a three-day field trip to the Bamfield Marine Station. Cell Biology | - Structural Basis An integrated study of cel! structure and function as determined by electron microscopy; ultrastructure will be relate to cell physiology and biochemistry. Interretations among the various components will be discussed from an evolutionary viewpoint. Principles of Microblology A comprehensive treatment of introductory microbiology. The origin, basic structure, growth and metabolism of micro-organisms will be discussed. The lab provides practical experience in standard microbial techniques. Chemistry 104 Fundamentals of Chemistry A course specifically designed for non-science students who need first-year chemistry requirements for nursing, home economics and physical education, etc. A study of chemical principles; stoichiometry; the chemical bond; atomic structure; chemical periodicity; introductory thermochemistry; gases. Basic Chemistry This course covers the material of Chemistry 110 and, in addition, provides the background necessary for a student who has not taken Chemistry 12. Principles and Mothods of Chemistry A course for students who plan careers in science. A study of stoichiometry; the gaseous state; solids; liquids; solutions; atomic structure; the periodic system; chemical bonding; thermochemistry. SPL—Principlies and Methods of Chemistry A Self-paced learning course equivalent in content to Chemistry 110, open to any student but designed to be of particular value to those students who are unable to attend the Lynnmour Campus, or a satellite centre, on a regular basis. SPL—Principtes and Methods of Chemistry A self-paced learning course equivalent in content to Chemistry 111. Organic Chemistry A study of nomenclature; structure and spectroscopy of organic molecules, alkanes, alkenes, organometallic compounds, alcohols, ethers, alkyl halides; mechanisms and stereochemistry. introduction to Physical tnorganic Chemistry A study of gases, thermodyna- mics, thermochemistry, equilibrium, electrochemistry, solutions, quantitative inorganic analysis. Biological applications of these topics is stressed. Computing Science 100 Introduction to Programming in BASIC An introduction to computers and computer programming for non- science students. Topics covered include principles of problem- solving and algorithm design; computers and their O/S; applications to problems in Statistics, data processing, accounting, social sciences, entertainment; language of instruction is BASIC. Introduction to Programming in Pascal An introduction to programming using Pascal, including general understanding of computers, principles of programming, specific experience in writing and executing programs. Applications will stress scientific and statistical calculations as well as data processing problems. 130 31 - Sunday, August 17, 1986 - North Shore News Introduction to APL Introduction to A Programming Language both as mathematical notation and as a computer programing language. APL primitives and their use, arrays of data and their manipulation, modular design of solutions to problems, practical experience in wtiting and using APL programs. Examples will be taken from various areas of Science and Mathematics. Data Structures and Program Organization Organizations of programs and their data structures; methods for modular program design, use of procedures, constructs for flow of control; machine level data types, Programming language data types, programmer defined data types, applications to searching, sorting. Discrete Structures Introduction to mathematical models and formal topics used in computing science; Boolean algebra, sets, functions, relations; induction and recursion, proofs; graphs, trees, applications; finite State machines, Introduction to Digital Hardware Elementary circuit theory; introduction to linear and non- linear devices; logic gates; ftip- flops; clocked logic; A/D and D/A conversion; interfacing techniques; laboratory experience in these topics. Geology 110 Physical Geology The structure and composition of the earth's interior is deduced from indirect evidence: gravity, magnetism, heatflow, volcanoes, and earthquakes. Knowledge of the composition and structure of the continents and ocean basins is also gained from those sources as well as the study of minerals and rocks. Intervention by man in the operations of and interactions between atmospheric, hydrospheric and lithospheric cycles is examined. Mathematics 009 SPL—Arithmoiic A review of the basic arithmetic operations. Applications to percentage, ratio, proportions, areas and volumes. This is a self- study course primarily intended for returning students who require a basic math refresher. SPL—Elementary Algebra Reviews and develops basic algebraic skills necessary in the solution of algebraic equations and the factorization of polynomials. Introduction to analytic geometry with emphasis on straight lines. The course is offered on a self- study format. SPL—Intermediate Algebra with Functions This course continues the development of the algebraic skills introduced in Math 010. Inequalities; functions, exponential and logarithmic functions; systems of linear equations; analytic geometry with emphasis on the conic sections. This course is offered on a self-study format. SPL---Trigonometry introduction to the trigonometric functions, trigonometric identities; inverses; triangles: vectors and applications. This course is offered on a self-study format. intermediate Algebra with Functions A review of elementary algebra (content of Math 010) and development of intermediate algebraic concepts (content of Math 011). Offered on a lecture format primarily for studenis who require an Algebra 11 equivalent course. Introduction to Statistics An introduction to the language of Statistics and some statistical methods, inctuding random variables and their distribution; random sampling; normal distribution, estimation of Parameters and testing hypotheses. 105 Pre-Caiculus Mathematics A review of algebra and a discussion of functions, graphs and trigonometry. Primarily for students who anticipate taking calculus courses or who require an Algebra 12 equivalent course. Calculus for Business and Social Sclences | A brief review of algebra, functions, analytic geometry. The derivative with applications to curve sketching, optimization, growth and decay. The integral with applications. Calculus | A brief review of functions: trigonometry, analytic geometry; the derivative, techniques of dif- ferentiation, applications of the derivative to MAX-MIN and related rate problems, the definite integral, logarittimic and exponential functions. Calculus il A study of the anti-dejivative; the integral, techniques of integration and applications of the integral: sequences, infinite series, ard Taylor's Theorem. Linear Aibegra A etudy of vector spaces, linear transformation, matrices, determinants, eigenvalues, quadratic forms. Introduction of Probability and Statistics A caiculus-based study of probability, investigating the elements of probability, discrete and continuous random variables, mathematical expectation, moment generating functions, Central Limit Theorem, sampling from normal populations. Calcutus Sil Analytic geometry of three dimensions; partial differentiation, applications, double and triple integrals; transformations to various coordinate systems. Physics 108 Basic Physics The course covers the material of Physics 110, together with those topics from high school physics needed by a student with no previous background in physics. General Physics | A survey of mechanics covering vectors, statics, kinematics, dynamics, energy, momentum, . rotation, gravitation, vibration and special relativity. Fundamental Physics | A survey of mechanics similar to Physics 110 but at a more advanced level. This course, teogether with Physics 115, is particularly suitable for students going into the physical sciences or engineering. Heat, Kinetic Theory and Optics Heat, temperature, the first and second laws of thermodynamics, kinetic theory, and physical waves. Physics Laboratory | A weekly three-hour lab in mathematical methods, electrical measurements and optics. Machanics | Newtonian mechanics of particles. Topics include kinematics, viscous and turbulent drag, rocket propuision, conservation laws, and centrifuga! and Coriolis forces. Scientific Computing Applications Technology §.C.A.T. The Department of Computing Science offers a two-year program leading to a Diploma of Technology in Scientific Computing Applications. This is the only program in the province that is oriented primarily to technical software development and applications. The major portion of the program is university transferable, so that students can continue their studies after the completion of the preyram without toss of credit. Coréact the Computing Science Coordinator for details.